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Friday, September 21, 2018
The story behind MDD…
Thursday, June 21, 2018
Major Depression
Major depressive disorder (MDD), also known simply as depression, is a mental disorder characterized by at least two weeks of low mood that is present across most situations. It is often accompanied by low self-esteem, loss of interest in normally enjoyable activities, low energy, and pain without a clear cause.People may also occasionally have false beliefs or see or hear things that others cannot. Some people have periods of depression separated by years in which they are normal, while others nearly always have symptoms present.Major depressive disorder can negatively affect a person's personal, work, or school life as well as sleeping, eating habits, and general health. Between 2–7% of adults with major depression die by suicide, and up to 60% of people who die by suicide had depression or another mood disorder.
The cause is believed to be a combination of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors.Risk factors include a family history of the condition, major life changes, certain medications, chronic health problems, and substance abuse. About 40% of the risk appears to be related to genetics. The diagnosis of major depressive disorder is based on the person's reported experiences and a mental status examination.There is no laboratory test for major depression.Testing, however, may be done to rule out physical conditions that can cause similar symptoms.Major depression should be differentiated from sadness, which is a normal part of life and is less severe.The United States Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommends screening for depression among those over the age 12,while a prior Cochrane review found that the routine use of screening questionnaires have little effect on detection or treatment.
Typically, people are treated with counseling and antidepressant medication.Medication appears to be effective, but the effect may only be significant in the most severely depressed.It is unclear whether medications affect the risk of suicide.Types of counseling used include cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and interpersonal therapy. If other measures are not effective electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) may be tried. Hospitalization may be necessary in cases with a risk of harm to self and may occasionally occur against a person's wishes.
Major depressive disorder affected approximately 216 million people (3% of the world's population) in 2015.The percentage of people who are affected at one point in their life varies from 7% in Japan to 21% in France.Lifetime rates are higher in the developed world (15%) compared to the developing world (11%). It causes the second most years lived with disability, after low back pain.The most common time of onset is in a person's 20s and 30s.Females are affected about twice as often as males. The American Psychiatric Association added "major depressive disorder" to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-III) in 1980. It was a split of the previous depressive neurosis in the DSM-II, which also encompassed the conditions now known as dysthymia and adjustment disorder with depressed mood.Those currently or previously affected may be stigmatized.
Thursday, August 17, 2017
Perak and Penang Trip with FAMILIA on Feb 2017
so..tok hari 1st and 2nd....lom gk g park...huhuhu...xbnyak juak tempat dipg hari 1st and 2nd....banyak gambar lam homestay and mall2 jak...
3rd day...kmk org g cameron highland.......g ladang strawberi, teh boh.......
hari ke4....kmk org g park nya...xingat nama park..nanggala dikpun lam gambar2 ya...hahahaha..
so...lepas ya...day ke 5 we re at Penang....and day 7 balit kuching already...so day 5 jkla g jalan2 di Penang...huhuhu.....so..tanggala mena2...haha...xjuak bnyak ne bjalan day 5 and day 6..sampe sesat bjalan rah penang...di penang kmk org make grab jk..xda kreta sewa dh...huhuhu.....
and yesss....setiap permulaan mesti ada pengakhiran...and...day 7...its time to fly back to kch already..cikgu stay di penang,cuti dh abis...engineer stay at perak...doc ke jhr and plg kapit......aku,mom,dad,and muas plgkch....
and..i really2 want this kind of vaca again...please...adik bradik ku amik cuti sma2...huhuhuhu...
~The End~